Marked for Death
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Latest Save the Children report predicts that 700,000 Nigerian children are marked for death due to acute malnutrition
The global organisation the Save the Children (STC) in its latest report released Monday, suggested that over 700,000 Nigerian children will die from acute malnutrition.
“A relentless wave of attacks against farmers in Nigeria by armed groups is hindering critical food supplies and threatening to push the country deeper into a devastating hunger crisis this year,” STC said.
As Nigeria prepares to mobilise 25,000 soldiers for operations in Niger, many analysts question such a move when there is so much insecurity in the country.
According to the STC, relentless waves of attacks by suspected bandits and herdsmen on farmers across parts of the country are leading to displacement, market disruptions and loss of livelihoods.
Armed groups killed more than 128 farmers and kidnapped 37 others across Nigeria between January and June 2023, according to the Nigerian Security Tracker of the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) In June, 19 farmers were killed by non-state armed groups in Nigeria’s northern Borno State alone.
“On different occasions where we will be in the field farming, armed groups have attacked and kidnapped farmers who are our friends and brothers, requesting ransom – most times it’s an amount no villager can afford,” Bulama a farmer in the north said.
“They have killed and stolen our farm produce, leaving us helpless and with nothing to take home. The hunger and starvation most of us suffer in this community are because insurgents deprive us of accessing the farmlands, and even when we risk our lives in our fields, they steal everything and allow us to starve.” Bulama explained that although farming poses a threat to his life, if he stops, his children will die.
In January, the UN estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year–a 47% increase from the 17 million people who were already at risk of going hungry–mainly due to the ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and the projected rise in food prices.
In addition, an estimated two million children under five across the northeastern Nigerian states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition in 2023, with about 700,000 children on the brink of death. It is also likely that even more people will be pushed into hunger than earlier predicted due to extreme weather events that are getting more frequent and severe due to the climate crisis.
Bulama added: “The lack of rain this year has worsened the current hunger crisis my family is facing. All our remaining crops are dried and dead. It has taken us back to starting fresh because most farmers are cutting down their dried crops to plant new ones. We have nothing to eat and nowhere to go. We can go days without eating a meal.”
Nigeria recently declared a state of emergency on food insecurity to help tackle food shortages, stabilise rising prices, and increase protection for farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without also addressing the climate crisis, farmers like Bulama will still struggle to feed their children when it is safe for them to farm.
Akowe with reports from Abuja
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